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Beta Carotene, Cancer Prevention and Health Improvement
A one year feeding program with 5,000 pre-school children showed a symptom of Vitamin A deficiency, "Bitot's spot", decreased from 80% to 10%. These rural children near Madras consumed 1 gram of spirulina a day for at least 150 days. This small amount provided the daily requirement of beta carotene (Vitamin A) which can help prevent blindness and eye diseases. In another study with 400 school children, a daily dose of beta carotene from spirulina increased their Vitamin A status to the same level as those administered pure Vitamin A. Spirulina was given to children in a unique way: extruded noodles, sweetened with sugar to preserve the beta carotene. Called "Spiru-Om", it was well accepted by the children. This project was sponsored by the Indian Government.
Beta carotene was found to significantly inhibit the formation of squamous cell carcinoma of hamster buccal pouch when a solution was applied topically three times weekly for 22 weeks in an experiment with 40 hamsters. In a second experiment with 80 hamsters, beta carotene was found to inhibit oral carcinogenesis in an initiation-promotion hamster buccal pouch system. Beta carotene in hibited both initation and promotion.
An extract of Spirulina-Dunaliella algae was shown to prevent tumor development in hamster buccal pouch when a solution was applied topically three times weekly for 28 weeks. Untreated control animals all presented gross tumours of the right buccal pouch. Animals fed canthaxanthin presented a notably and statistically significant reduction in tumour number and size compared with controls. Animals fed beta carotene demonstrated a smaller but statistically significant reduction in tumor number and size. The algae animals presented a complete absence of gross tumors. However, microscopic sections of the buccal pouch in the algae group showed localized areas of dysplasia and early carcinoma-in-situ undergoing destruction.
© 2000 Robert Henrikson, Ronore Enterprises, Inc. |
Sonia Beasley E.W. Becker Amha Belay John Benemann Jack Joseph Challem Gabriel Cousens Cyanotech DIC Spirulina Earthrise Nutritionals Mark Edwards Rita Elkins Ripley D. Fox Eric Gerswhin Green Superfood Green Valley Robert Henrikson Jean-Paul Jourdan Bob McCauley Steve Meyerowitz Nutrex Hawaii Pure Planet Amos Richmond David Sandoval C.V. Seshadri Lance S. Sigal Spirulina Pacifica Sun Chlorella Taiwan Chlorella Larry Switzer Avigad Vonshak Yaeyama Chlorella |
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